Monday, 26 December 2022

A cubic unit cell is made up of X and Y elements. If X are present on the corners of the cube and Y are present on centres of faces of cube, then find the formula of the compound.

 A cubic unit cell is made up of X and Y elements. If X are present on the corners of the cube and Y are present on centres of faces of cube, then find the formula of the compound.                    (Hr. S.B. 2018)

Solution: In a cube, X atoms are at the 8 corners, each shared by 8 cubes. Therefore,

The number of X atoms in the unit cell is 8/8 = 1

Y atoms are at the centres of 6 faces and each face is shared by two cubes. Therefore,

The number of Y atoms = 6/2 = 3

The formula of the compound = XY3