Monday, 16 December 2019

Biotechnology mcq

1. Restriction enzymes were discovered by

Smith and Nathans

Alexander Fleming

Berg

None

2. Bacteria protect themselves from viruses by fragmenting viral DNA with

Ligase

Endonuclease

Exonuclease

Gyrase


3. Klenow fragment is derived from

DNA Ligase

DNA Pol-I

DNA Pol-II

Reverse Transcriptase

4. Southern blotting is

Attachment of probes to DNA fragments

Transfer of DNA fragments from electrophoretic gel to nitrocellulose sheet

Comparison of DNA fragments to two sources

Transfer of DNA fragments to electrophoretic gel from cellulose membrane

5. ELISA is

Using radiolabelled second antibody

Usage of RBCs

Using compliment mediated cell lysis

Addition of substrate that is converted into a coloured end product

6. The Golden Rice variety is rich in

Vitamin C

Î’-carotene and ferritin

Biotin

Lysine


7. The DNA fragments have sticky ends due to

Endonuclease

Unpaired bases

Calcium ions

Free methylation

8. Plasmids are used as cloning vectors for which of the following reasons?

Can be multiplied in culture

Self-replication in bacterial cells

Can be multiplied in laboratories with the help of enzymes

Replicate freely outside bacterial cells

9. The human genome project was launched in the year

1980

1973

1990

1989


10. The vaccines prepared through recombinant DNA technology are

Third generation vaccines

First generation vaccines

Second generation vaccines

None

11. Which is a genetically modified crop?

Bt-cotton

Bt-brinjal

Golden rice

All

12. PCR technique was invented by

Karry Mullis

Boyer

Sanger

Cohn


13. The first transgenic plant to be produced is

Brinjal

Tobacco

Rice

Cotton

14. RNA interference helps in

Cell proliferation

Micropropagation

Cell defence

Cell differentiation

15. Which of the following is the quality of improved transgenic basmati rice?

Gives high yield but no characteristic aroma

Gives high yield and is rich in vitamin A

Does not require chemical fertilizers and growth hormones

Resistant to insects and diseases


16. The first clinical application of gene therapy over a 4 year old girl was for

Adenosine deaminase deficiency

Adenosine deficiency

Growth deficiency

Adenine deficiency

17. Excision and insertion of a gene is called

Biotechnology

Genetic engineering

Cytogenetics

Gene therapy

18. The expression of a transgene in the target tissue is identified by a

Transgene

Promoter

Enhancer

Reporter


19. ———– is used as a vector for cloning into higher organisms

Retrovirus

Baculovirus

Salmonella typhimurium

Rhizopus nigricans

20. Which bacterium is used in the production of insulin by genetic engineering?

Saccharomyces

Rhizobium

Escherichia

Mycobacterium





1- a

2- b

3- b

4- b

5- d

6- b

7- b

8- b

9- 3

10- a

11- d

12- a

13- b

14- c

15- b

16- a

17- b

18- d

19- a

20- c